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Fate and Destiny

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Fate and Destiny القضاء والقدر

  •  [1362] عن عَلِيٍّ رضي الله عنه  قال : كُنَّا فِي جَنَازَةٍ فِي بَقِيعِ الغَرْقَدِ ؛ فَأَتَانَا  النَّبَيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم  فَقَعَدَ وَقَعَدْنَا حَوْلَهْ  وَمَعَهُ مِخْصَرَةٌ ؛ فَنَكَّسَ ؛ فَجَعَلَ  يَنْكُتُ بِمِخْصَرَتِهِ ؛ ثُمَّ قال : (( مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ نِفْسٍ مَنْفُوسَةٍ  إِلا كُتِبَ مَكَانُهَا مِنَ الجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ  وإِلا كُتِبَتْ  شَقِيَّةً أَوْ سَعِيدَةً  )) فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَارَسُولَ الله أَفَلا نَتَّكِلُ عَلَى كِتَابِنَا  وَنَدَعُ العَمَلَ ؟ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنَّا مِنْ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ فَسَيَصِيرُ إِلَى عَمَلِ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ  ؛ وَأمَّا مَنْ كَانَ مِنَّا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ  فَسَيَصِيرُ إِلَى عَمَلِ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ ؟  قال صلى الله عليه وسلم : (( أَمَّا أَهْلُ السَّعَادَةِ  فَيُيَسَّرُونَ  لِعَمَلِ السَّعَادَةِ ؛ وَأَمَّا أَهْلُ الشَّقَاوَةِ فَيُيَسَّرُونَ  لِعَمَلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ  )) ثم قرأ : (( فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَىٰ وَاتَّقَى)  5) وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَىٰ (6) ))

( صحيح البخاري )

Narrated `Ali

” We were accompanying a funeral procession in Baqi-I-Gharqad. The Prophet (peace be upon him) came to us and sat and we sat around him. He had a small stick in his hand then he bent his head and started scraping the ground with it. He then said, “There is none among you, and not a created soul, but has place either in Paradise or in Hell assigned for him and it is also determined for him whether he will be among the blessed or wretched.” A man said, “O Allah’s Messenger (peace be upon him)! Should we not depend on what has been written for us and leave the deeds as whoever amongst us is blessed will do the deeds of a blessed person and whoever amongst us will be wretched, will do the deeds of a wretched person?” The Prophet said, “The good deeds are made easy for the blessed, and bad deeds are made easy for the wretched.” Then he recited the Verses:– “As for him who gives (in charity) and is Allah-fearing And believes in the Best reward from Allah. ”

(Sahih al-Bukhari)

  • (2651 ) عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه أَنَّ رَسُولَ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ : (( إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ  لَيَعْمَلُ الزَّمَنَ الطَوِيلَ  بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الجَنَّةِ ؛ ثُمَّ يُخْتَمُ لَهُ عَمَلُهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ ؛ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ  لَيَعْمَلُ الزَّمَنَ الطَوِيلَ  بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ ؛ ثُمَّ يُخْتَمُ لَهُ عَمَلُهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الجَنَّةِ ))

( صحيح مسلم )

Abu Huraira reported Allah’s Messenger (peace be upon him) as saying

Verily, a person performs deeds for a long time like the deeds of the people of Paradise. Then his deeds are terminated like the deeds of the people of Hell and, verily, a person performs deeds like the denizens of Fire for a long time, and then this deed of his is ultimately followed by the deeds of the people of Paradise

( Sahih Muslim )

  • 2654)  عَنْ عَبْدِالله بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ العَاصِ رضي الله عنهما أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ  رَسُولَ الله يَقُولُ : (( إِنَّ قُلُوبَ بَنِي آدَمَ كُلَّهَا بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْنِ مِنْ أَصَابِعِ الرَّحْمَنِ كَقَلْبِ وَاحِدٍ يُصَرِّفْهُ حَيْثَ يَشَاءُ )) ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : (( اللَّهُمَّ مُصَرِّفَ القُلُوبِ صَرِّفْ قُلُوبَنَا عَلَى طَاعَتِكَ ))

( صحيح مسلم )

Abdullah b. Amr b. al-‘As reported that he heard Allah’s Messenger (peace be upon him) as saying

Verily, the hearts of all the sons of Adam are between the two fingers out of the fingers of the Compassionate Lord as one heart. He turns that to any (direction) He likes. Then Allahs Messenger (peace be upon him) said: 0 Allah, the Turner of the hearts, turn our hearts to Thine obedience

( Sahih Muslim )

  • (2516)  عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رضي الله عنهما قَالَ : كُنْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمًا ؛ فَقَالَ : (( يَاغُلامُ ؛ إِنِّي أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ : احْفَظِ اللَّهَ يَحْفَظْكَ ؛ احْفَظِ اللَّهَ تَجِدُهُ تُجَاهَكَ  ؛ إِذَا سَأَلْتَ فَاسْأَلِ اللَّهَ  وَإِذَا اسْتَعَنْتَ  فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللَّهِ  وَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ الأُمَّةَ  لَوْ اجْتَمَعَتْ عَلَى أَنْ يَنْفَعُوكَ  بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يَنْفَعُوكَ إِلَّا بِشَيْءٍ  قَدْ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ لَكَ ؛ وَلَوْ اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى أَنْ يَضُرُّوكَ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يَضُرُّوكَ إِلَّا بِشَيْءٍ  قَدْ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ ؛ رُفِعَتْ الأَقْلامُ  وَجَفَّتِ الصُحُفُ ))

( جامع الترمذي )

Ibn ‘Abbas narrated

“I was behind the Prophet (peace be upon him) one day when he said: ‘O boy! I will teach you a statement: Be mindful of Allah and He will protect you. Be mindful of Allah and you will find Him before you. When you ask, ask Allah, and when you seek aid, seek Allah’s aid. Know that if the entire creation were to gather together to do something to benefit you- you would never get any benefit except that Allah had written for you. And if they were to gather to do something to harm you- you would never be harmed except that Allah had written for you. The pens are lifted and the pages are dried.'”

( Jami aTirmidhi )